The 10-Point Choice Based Credit System (CBCS) in India
Under the direction of the University Grants Commission (UGC) and AICTE, Indian higher education institutes utilize the 10-Point Choice Based Credit System (CBCS).
UGC Standard 10-Point Grade Table
| Letter Grade | Description | Grade Point (10-Point Scale) |
|---|---|---|
| O | Outstanding | 10.0 |
| A+ | Excellent | 9.0 |
| A | Very Good | 8.0 |
| B+ | Good | 7.0 |
| B | Above Average | 6.0 |
| C | Average | 5.0 |
| P | Pass | 4.0 |
| F / Ab | Fail / Absent | 0.0 |
Frequently Asked Questions
Everything you need to know about grade calculations, grading scales, and formulas.
What is the standard UGC formula for CGPA to Percentage?
The University Grants Commission (UGC) standard conversion multiplier is 9.5 (Percentage = CGPA × 9.5). However, individual technical universities like VTU use (CGPA - 0.75) × 10.